• Water
• Scissors
• Shoe Box
• Dark Room
• Flat-sided Jar
• Torch/Flashlight
Steps:
Do this experiment in a dark room to acheive much better results.
1. Cut a narrow slit at one end of the shoe
box using sharp scissors.
2. Fill the jar with water.
3. Place the flat-sided jar of water in the shoe box. Position
the jar at an angle near the slit.
4. Place the flashlight/torch up against the slit so that the
beam of light goes straight through to the jar of water.
Light moves slower through water
than it moves through air. When the light goes through the water, it slows down and
bends. As the light re-enters the air, the beam of light speeds
up again and bends back. This is called refraction.