1. Fill the glass or jar half way with water.
2. Place the pencil in the water.
3. Look at the pencil from the top.
4. Look at the pencil from the bottom
5. Look at the pencil from the sides.
Straight or bent? What happens when you look at
the pencil through the side of the glass? Light play tricks
on your eyes. The pencil looks bent. This is because light
travels slower through water than through air. As the light
enters the glass of water it slows down(changes direction) and as
it leaves the glass it speeds up again – therefore making the
pencil look bent!