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Facts on Heat Conductors & Insulators
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- Heat passes through some materials easily and these materials
are called thermal conductors.
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- Metals usually feel cold to the touch. Metals are good
thermal conductors, because heat passes through them quickly.
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- Heat does not pass through some material such as plastic, oven
glove, thermal underwear, cork board and wood. These materials
are called thermal insulators.
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- These thermal insulators are good for keeping heat out as well
and in. Some examples of good insulators are - a thermos -
keeps hot things hot and keeps cold things cold, cooler - deeps
the heat out and keeps the inside cool, and a polystyrene cup keeps
the heat in and keeps it hot.
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- Remember that a good insulator is a poor conductor.
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- Insulators often contain pockets of trapped air like feathers
on a bird and fur on animals to keep them warm.
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- Heat loves to travel and will travel from a warmer material
to a colder material. The heat will only travel from hot
things to colder things and never the other way around.
- Some materials allow heat to travel through easily
and some don't. If you boil a tea pot on the stove, the
pot becomes too hot to touch whereas the tea pot handle does
not get hot.
Wood and plastic are good heat insulators and are used for saucepan
handles. Whereas the saucepan is made of metal due to metals
being good heat conductors and allow the heat to pass from the cooker
into the food.
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